Today, we celebrate the birthday of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, the head of the Imperial House of Russia. Born to Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich and Grand Duchess Leonida Georgievna, Maria's early life was marked by a deep sense of harmony and love within her family. Her parents, who were deeply devoted to each other, never quarreled or separated, creating a peaceful environment that would shape Maria's upbringing.
As a child, Maria was raised with the guidance of a Swiss-German nurse named Hanny Vögelin, who taught her to read and write. Maria's passion for languages led her to study at the British Institute in Madrid and eventually Oxford University, where she became fluent in English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Her academic achievements and linguistic skills have made her a respected figure in the Romanov family and a symbol of the Imperial House of Russia's enduring legacy.
what are some key milestones in Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna's life
Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, the head of the Imperial House of Russia, has had a life marked by significant milestones. Born on December 23, 1953, in Madrid, Spain, she is the only child of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich and Grand Duchess Leonida Bagration-Mukhrani. Key milestones in her life include:
Early Life and Education: Maria was raised in a harmonious family environment, with her parents never quarreling or separating. She was taught by a Swiss-German nurse, Hanny Vögelin, and later attended the British Institute in Madrid and Oxford University, where she became fluent in multiple languages, including English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
Marriage and Family: On September 22, 1976, Maria married Prince Franz-Wilhelm of Prussia, with whom she had a dynastic marriage. The couple converted to Orthodox Christianity, and Prince Franz-Wilhelm became Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich.
Headship of the Imperial House: Following the death of her father in 1992, Maria became the head of the Russian Imperial House, as per the Fundamental Laws of the Russian Empire. She has since worked to preserve Russia's historical and cultural heritage, supporting charitable organizations and maintaining close ties with the Russian Orthodox Church.
Recognition and Awards: Maria has received numerous honors and awards, including the Order of St. Olga I Class from Patriarch Alexis II and the Imperial Order of St. Andrew the First-Called from Patriarch Kirill I.
International Recognition: In 2013, Maria visited the United States at the request of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, receiving full honors and recognition as head of the Russian Imperial House. She has also awarded several orders and decorations, including the Order of Saint Anna (1st Degree) and the Imperial Ladies' Order of Saint Anastasia.
These milestones highlight Maria's dedication to her family, her education, and her role as the head of the Russian Imperial House, as well as her efforts to preserve Russia's cultural heritage and maintain close ties with the Russian Orthodox Church.
what significant events occurred during Grand Duchess Maria's time at Oxford University
During Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna's time at Oxford University, several significant events took place:
Oxford University Russian Society Event: On May 2, 2013, Prince Michael of Kent, a cousin of Queen Elizabeth II, visited Oxford University for an event organized by the Oxford University Russian Society at Merton College. Prince Michael is a patron of many educational institutions and charities in Russia and has a strong interest in the country.
Oxford Perm Association 20th Anniversary Talks: On July 2, 2015, the Oxford Perm Association hosted talks to celebrate its 20th anniversary. This event highlighted the strong connections between Oxford University and Russia, reflecting Grand Duchess Maria's own ties to the country.
These events demonstrate the significant cultural and educational connections between Oxford University and Russia, which were likely influential during Grand Duchess Maria's time at the university.
what languages did Grand Duchess Maria study at Oxford University
Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna studied multiple languages at Oxford University, including:
English: As a native speaker, she would have had a strong foundation in the language.
French: She was fluent in French, which is a significant language in the Romanov family and a key part of European culture.
Russian: As a member of the Romanov family, she would have had a strong connection to the Russian language and culture. Her fluency in Russian reflects her heritage and her role as the head of the Imperial House of Russia.
Spanish: She studied Spanish at the British Institute in Madrid before attending Oxford University, and she became fluent in the language during her time at the university.
These languages demonstrate Grand Duchess Maria's passion for languages and her commitment to preserving the cultural heritage of the Romanov family.
HIH Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia.
Grand Duchess Leonida Georgievna with Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna at the baby's baptism.
The charm bracelet created by Grand Duke Vladimir and Grand Duchess Leonida to celebrate their daughter Grand Duchess Maria's birth.
The Little Heiress.
On 23 December 1953, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia was born at the Nuestra Señora de Loreto Clinic in Madrid. She was the only child of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia, Head of the Imperial House of Romanov, and his wife Leonida (née Princess Bagration-Mukhranskaya). Maria Vladimirovna was the granddaughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich (1876-1938) and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna (1876-1936; née Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), the great-granddaughter of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (1847-1909) and Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna (1854-1920; née Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin), and the great-great-granddaughter of Emperor Alexander II Nikolaevich of Russia (1818-1881) and Empress Maria Alexandrovna (1824-1880; née Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine). Nearly forty-years-old, Leonida Georgievna had started to worry that she would be unable to give her husband a much desired heir. Seeking all possible remedies, early in 1953 Leonida made a pilgrimage to the relic of St Nicholas the Wonderworker in Bari, and, several weeks after returning to Spain, she was thrilled when her doctor informed her that she was expecting. Grand Duchess Maria’s parents always rather regarded their daughter as something of a miracle (“a child from God”), and the three formed an exceptionally close familial bond. Upon being baptised into the Russian Orthodox faith on 3 February 1954, the infant was given the name Maria; the chosen godparents were her great-uncle Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich, who due to ill health was represented at the event by Prince Nicholas of Romania (a son of Maria Vladimirovna's great-aunt Queen Marie of Romania), and Queen Mother Giovanna of Bulgaria.
Grand Duchess Maria of Russia.
The Imperial Family at a zoo in Rome.
The young grand duchess.
The Romanov trio spent the year moving about their various homes. In Spain, they resided in a comfortable apartment on the rue Velasquez that was just around the corner from the home of Maria’s maternal grandparents. At some point, the family exchanged the apartment for a more spacious villa in the posh Madrid suburb of Puerto de Hierro. Their French residences included Ker Argonid in St Briac (named after Maria's grandmother Victoria Melita) and an apartment in Paris. The Romanovs were particularly quite close to the Albanian, Bulgarian, and Spanish royal families.
Grand Duchess Maria, Grand Duke Vladimir, and Grand Duchess Leonida at their Puerto de Hierro residence in Madrid.
Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari.
Grand Duchess Maria of Russia in Madrid, 1966.
Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari.
Grand Duchess Leonida, Grand Duke Vladimir, and Grand Duchess Maria of Russia in 1966.
Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari.
The Romanovs in Madrid, 1968.
Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari.
Grand Duchess Maria recalled her early years: “I had a very happy childhood. There was such a harmony between my parents. They very much loved each other. They never quarrelled or were separated. I was thus raised in an atmosphere of mutual love and respect.” When she was a toddler, Maria was often taken by her parents to visit her great-uncle Andrei and his wife Mathilde at their “enchanting” Villa Molitor in Paris, with its “big windows and conservatories.” There Maria enjoyed playing with the Grand Duke’s pet turtle Rosalie, who was kept in one of the gardens and was one of Maria’s earliest guests at her childhood tea parties. The grand duchess had a multitude of Prussian, Leiningen, and Bagration first cousins from her paternal and maternal aunts and uncles; however, Maria was the youngest of the group. From her aunt Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna (1907-1951), who married Fürst Karl of Leiningen, Maria Vladimirovna had seven first cousins: Fürst Emich of Leiningen (1926-1991; husband of Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg), Prince Karl (1928-1990; husband of Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria), Princess Kira (1930-2005; wife of Prince Andrej of Yugoslavia), Princess Margarita (1932-1996; wife of Fürst Friedrich Wilhelm of Hohenzollern), Princess Mechthilde (b.1936), Prince Friedrich (1938-1998), and Prince Peter (1942-1943). From her aunt Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna, who married Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, Maria Vladimirovna also had seven first cousins: Prince Friedrich Wilhelm (1939-2015), Prince Michael (1940-2014), Princess Marie Cécile (b.1942; wife of Duke Friedrich August of Oldenburg), Princess Kira (1943-2004), Prince Louis Ferdinand (1944-1977; husband of Countess Donata of Castell-Rüdenhausen), Prince Christian-Sigismund (b.1946; husband of Countess Nina of Reventlow), and Princess Xenia (1949-1992). A twenty-seven year age gap thus separated Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia from her eldest first cousin, Fürst Emich of Leiningen.
Grand Duchess Maria of Russia with her dog while in the UK, November 1971.
Photograph (c) Getty Images.
Maria of Russia, circa 1976.
Maria was partially raised by a nurse: a Swiss-German woman by the name of Hanny Vögelin. Hanny, described as “firm but fair,” taught the little girl how to read and write, and stayed on with the family until Maria went to primary school at the age of seven. After this, Maria went on to the British Institute in Madrid. Passionate about languages, she then made the choice to enter Oxford University, where she began her studies in 1972 at Lady Margaret Hall. Grand Duchess Maria left Oxford in early 1975 an accomplished polyglot, fluent in English, French, Russian and Spanish as well as possessing a thorough knowledge of Russian literature.
Grand Duchess Maria and Prince Franz Wilhelm.
Photograph (c) Seeger-Presse.
Grand Duke Vladimir, Grand Duchess Leonida, Prince Franz Wilhelm, and Grand Duchess Maria.
Photograph (c) Seeger-Presse.
Grand Duchess Maria and Grand Duke Michael on their wedding day.
Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari.
In July 1976, Grand Duke Vladimir and Grand Duchess Leonida announced the engagement of their daughter Maria to Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia, the son of the late Prince Karl Franz Joseph of Prussia and his first wife Princess Henriette of Schönaich-Carolath. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna and Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich (as Franz Wilhelm became known after converting to Russian Orthodoxy and being granted the style and title of Grand Duke of Russia by his soon-to-be father-in-law) were married in great style on 22 September 1976 at the small Orthodox Church in Madrid. Their wedding was attended by four kings (King Leka I of the Albanians, King Simeon II of Bulgaria, King Umberto II of Italy, and King Juan Carlos of Spain) and six queens (Queen Mother Geraldine of Albania, Queen Susan of the Albanians, Queen Mother Giovanna of Bulgaria, Queen Margarita of Bulgaria, Queen Farida of Egypt, and Queen Sofía of Spain) as well as a deluge of other royals.
Grand Duke George with his grandfather Grand Duke Vladimir and aunt Hélène Kirby at his baptism, May 1981.
Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gianni Ferrari.
The Modern Romanovs: Vladimir, Leonida, Maria, and George.
Maria and Michael's only child was born almost five years into their union. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia arrived on 13 March 1981 at Madrid. On 6 May 1981, the feast day of St. George, the little grand duke was baptised into the Russian Orthodox Church. Grand Duke George’s godparents are King Constantine II of Greece, for whom the baby’s grandfather Grand Duke Vladimir stood proxy, and Hélène Kirby, Countess Dvinskaya, George’s maternal aunt.
Grand Duchess Maria Vladmirovna and Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich separated in 1982. Their divorce became final in 1985. The grand duchess has never remarried. As a single mother, Grand Duchess Maria raised her son with the assistance of her parents. Once again, the four Romanovs formed a tight family unit. Grand Duke George also had regular visitation with his father Prince Franz Wilhelm (who reverted to his Prussian title after the divorce).
In 1992, Grand Duchess Maria succeeded as the Head of the Imperial House of Romanov following the sudden death of her father. Aged seventy-four, Grand Duke Vladimir suffered a fatal heart attack in Miami on 21 April. His widow Grand Duchess Leonida survived him by over twenty years; she passed away in Madrid on 23 May 2010, aged ninety-five. Both Vladimir Kirillovich and Leonida Georgievna are buried at the Saints Peter and Paul Fortress in St Petersburg.
Grand Duchess Maria and Grand Duke George of Russia with Pope Benedict XVI in 2011.
Grand Duke George and Grand Duchess Maria arrive at the wedding of Prince Albert II of Monaco, 2011.
Photograph (c) Getty Images / Gareth Fuller / PA Images.
King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima of the Netherlands with Grand Duchess Maria of Russia, 2011.
Grand Duchess Maria and Prince Mohammed Ali of Egypt arrive at the wedding of Crown Prince Leka of Albania and Crown Princess Elia (née Zaharia) in Tirana, 2016.
Photograph (c) Seth B. Leonard.
Princess Nadia (née Nour) of Prussia, Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia, and Grand Duchess Maria of Russia at the wedding of Hereditary Prince Ferdinand of Leiningen and Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia in 2017.
Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and Grand Duchess Maria in 2018.
Grand Duchess Maria, Grand Duke George, and Rebecca Bettarini at the wedding of Prince Joachim of Prussia and Countess Angelina zu Solms-Laubach at Mallorca in June 2019.
Photograph (c) Seeger-Presse / Albert Nieboer.
Since her accession to the Headship of the Imperial Family, the Grand Duchess has fulfilled her role with inscrutable dedication and duty. Grand Duchess Maria is frequently present at Gotha events: from birthdays to weddings to funerals. She resides in Madrid, and her Chancellery is in Moscow.
H.I.H. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, Head of the Russian Imperial House.
Photograph (c) Russian Imperial House.
We wish Her Imperial Highness many happy returns of the day!
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what are the most important achievements of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, the head of the Imperial House of Russia, has had a life marked by significant milestones. Born on December 23, 1953, in Madrid, Spain, she is the only child of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich and Grand Duchess Leonida Bagration-Mukhrani. Key milestones in her life include:
Early Life and Education: Maria was raised in a harmonious family environment, with her parents never quarreling or separating. She was taught by a Swiss-German nurse, Hanny Vögelin, and later attended the British Ins
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